I-Indole, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-azaindene".Ifomula yemolekyuli ithi C8H7N.Isisindo se-molecule 117.15.Itholakala kubulongwe, i-Coal tar, amafutha e-jasmine kanye namafutha ezimbali eziwolintshi.I-lobular engenambala noma amakristalu amise okwepuleti.Kukhona iphunga elinamandla le-fecal, futhi umkhiqizo ohlanzekile unephunga elimnandi lezimbali ngemva kokuhlanjululwa.Iphoyinti lokuncibilika 52 ℃.Iphoyinti lokubilisa 253-254 ℃.Incibilika emanzini ashisayo, i-benzene, ne-petroleum, incibilika kalula ku-ethanol, i-ether, ne-methanol.Ingahwamuka ngomhwamuko wamanzi, ibe bomvu lapho ichayeke emoyeni noma ekukhanyeni, kanye ne-resin.Ine-asidi ebuthakathaka futhi yenza usawoti ngezinsimbi ze-alkali, kuyilapho i-resinifying noma i-polymerizing ngama-acids.Isixazululo esihlanjululwe kakhulu se-Chemicalbook sinephunga le-jasmine futhi singasetshenziswa njengezinongo.I-Pyrrole iyinhlanganisela ehambisana ne-benzene.Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-benzopyrrole.Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlanganisa, okuyi-indole ne-Isoindole.I-Indole nama-homologues ayo kanye nokuphuma kwayo kutholakala kakhulu emvelweni, ikakhulukazi emafutheni ezimbali zemvelo, njenge-Jasminum sambac, imbali ewolintshi ebabayo, i-narcissus, i-vanilla, njll. I-Tryptophan, i-amino acid Ebalulekile yezilwane, iphuma ku-indole;Ezinye izinto ezenzeka ngokwemvelo ezinomsebenzi oqinile wokuphila, njengama-alkaloid nezici zokukhula kwezitshalo, ziphuma ku-indole.Indle iqukethe i-3-methylindole.
Impahla yamakhemikhali
I-flake elicwebezelayo elimhlophe kuya kokuphuzi elifana nekristalu eliba mnyama lapho livezwa emoyeni nasekukhanyeni.Emazingeni aphezulu, kukhona iphunga elinamandla elingathandeki, okuthi, lapho lihlanjululwe kakhulu (ukugxila <0.1%), likhiqize i-orange ne-jasmine njengephunga lezimbali.Iphoyinti lokuncibilika 52 ~ 53 ℃, iphoyinti elibilayo 253 ~ 254 ℃.I-Soluble ku-ethanol, i-ether, amanzi ashisayo, i-propylene glycol, i-Petroleum ether kanye namafutha amaningi angaguquki, angancibiliki ku-glycerin namafutha amaminerali.Imikhiqizo yemvelo equkethwe kabanzi emafutheni ezimbali eziwolintshi ababayo, uwoyela wewolintshi amnandi, uwoyela kalamula, uwoyela kalamula omhlophe, uwoyela we-citrus, uwoyela wekhasi le-pomelo, uwoyela we-jasmine namanye amafutha abalulekile.
Ukusetshenziswa 1
I-GB2760-96 ibeka ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinongo ezidliwayo.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza i-essence efana noshizi, i-citrus, ikhofi, amantongomane, amagilebhisi, ama-strawberries, ama-raspberries, ushokoledi, izithelo ezihlukene, i-jasmine kanye nomnduze.
Ukusetshenziswa 2
Isetshenziswa njenge-reagent ekunqumeni i-nitrite, kanye nasekukhiqizeni izinongo nemithi.
Ukusetshenziswa 3
Kuyinto impahla eluhlaza for izinongo, imithi, futhi plant hormone ukukhula izidakamizwa
Ukusetshenziswa 4
I-Indole iyisilawuli esimaphakathi sokukhula kwezitshalo i-indole acetic acid ne-indole butyric acid.
Ukusetshenziswa 5
Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ku-jasmine, i-Syringa oblata, i-neroli, i-gardenia, i-honeysuckle, i-lotus, i-narcissus, i-ylang ylang, i-orchid utshani, i-orchid emhlophe nezinye izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali.Ibuye isetshenziswe ngokuvamile ne-methyl indole ukulungisa iphunga le-civet yokwenziwa, elingasetshenziswa kushokoledi, okusajingijolo, sitrobheli, okusawolintshi okubabayo, ikhofi, amantongomane, ushizi, amagilebhisi, inhlanganisela ye-flavour yesithelo kanye nokunye okubalulekile.
Ukusetshenziswa 6
I-Indole isetshenziswa kakhulu njengento eluhlaza yezinongo, odayi, ama-amino acid, nezibulala-zinambuzane.I-Indole futhi iwuhlobo lwesinongo, oluvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-essence yansuku zonke njenge-jasmine, i-Syringa oblata, i-lotus ne-orchid, futhi umthamo uvame ukuba yizinkulungwane ezimbalwa.
Ukusetshenziswa 7
Nquma igolide, i-potassium ne-nitrite, futhi wenze ukunambitheka kwe-jasmine.Imboni yezemithi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-11-2023